Then and now

Sci-Fi Predictions That Came True

Science fiction has a habit of sketching tomorrow's gadgets decades early. This timeline pairs famous predictions with the real devices that followed, each linked to a source.

It is not a scorecard of genius. Plenty of predictions missed, and the ones that hit usually arrived in a different shape, price or decade than anyone imagined.

A 1910 French card showing a couple watching a distant person on a screen during a call

A video call, imagined in 1910: Villemard, Public domain

From imagination to your pocket

  1. 1899 to 1910

    France in the year 2000

    French cards picture life a century ahead, including a video call on a wall screen and machines that scrub floors on their own.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  2. 1946

    Dick Tracy's wrist radio

    On 13 January the comic strip detective starts talking into a 2-Way Wrist Radio, upgraded to a wrist TV in 1964.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  3. 1951

    A calculator pad in Foundation

    Isaac Asimov's Foundation describes a handheld Calculator Pad, one of several early fictional tablets.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  4. 1953

    Seashell ear-thimbles

    Ray Bradbury's Fahrenheit 451 gives its characters tiny in-ear radios, a clear forerunner of wireless earbuds.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  5. 1956

    A robot that cleans and docks

    Robert A. Heinlein's The Door into Summer imagines a floor-cleaning robot that returns to a dock to recharge.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  6. 1964

    Picturephone at the World's Fair

    AT&T demonstrates video calling in New York. The real service is too costly and peaks below 500 units, but the idea sticks.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  7. 1968

    Newspads in 2001: A Space Odyssey

    Stanley Kubrick's film shows astronauts reading the news on flat tablets. Alan Kay begins imagining the Dynabook the same year.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  8. 1972

    The first digital watch

    The Hamilton Pulsar goes on sale, an early step from Dick Tracy's dream toward real wrist computers.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  9. 1987

    PADDs on Star Trek

    Star Trek: The Next Generation hands its crew touchscreen tablets called PADDs.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  10. 1996 and 2002

    Robot vacuums become real

    Electrolux introduces the Trilobite in 1996, and iRobot's Roomba becomes the first commercially successful robot vacuum in 2002.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  11. 2010

    Tablets go mass market

    The iPad becomes the first tablet to achieve widespread popularity, more than 40 years after the newspad.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org
  12. 2015

    Wrist computers for everyone

    The Apple Watch ships on 24 April 2015, three years after Pebble's record-breaking Kickstarter campaign.

    Source: en.wikipedia.org

Came true, partly true, still waiting

Status reflects public information as of October 2026. Follow the topic pages for sources.
PredictionStatus in 2026Read more
Video callsEverydaySci-fi predictions page
In-ear radiosEveryday, as wireless earbudsSci-fi predictions page
Wrist radio and TVEveryday, as smartwatchesSmartwatches page
Tablet computersEverydaySci-fi predictions page
Floor-cleaning robotsCommon in homesRobot vacuums page
Air cabsCertified pilotless air taxis flying in China; city services planned elsewhereAir taxis page
Cars that drive themselvesRobotaxis in a growing list of citiesRobotaxis page
Robot butlersEarly home humanoids, often remote-assistedHumanoid helpers page
Tube trains near airliner speedNot in service; short test tracks onlyHyperloop page

Spot a prediction we missed, or a date that needs correcting? Email hello@fireempireshop.com with a source and we will update the page.

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